/* ============================================================
   FreshNestHub — Editorial stylesheet
   Calm, warm, Holstee-inspired. Cream paper, terracotta + sage,
   serif display. Mobile-first, Core-Web-Vitals friendly.
   ============================================================ */

:root{
  --ink:#2a2722;          /* warm near-black text */
  --ink-soft:#5b5347;     /* secondary text */
  --ink-faint:#9c9384;    /* meta text */
  --line:#e6ddce;         /* warm hairlines */
  --line-soft:#efe8db;
  --bg:#f7f3ec;           /* warm cream paper */
  --bg-card:#fffdf9;      /* cards sit slightly brighter than paper */
  --bg-tint:#efe7d9;      /* section bands */
  --deep:#2f342a;          /* deep olive for footer/newsletter */
  --accent:#5d7150;        /* Holstee olive-sage — primary */
  --accent-ink:#48593c;
  --accent-wash:#e7ece0;
  --clay:#c2683e;          /* warm clay — small secondary touches */
  --clay-wash:#f3e3d6;
  --sage-wash:#e9ede2;
  --maxw:1200px;
  --readw:720px;          /* article measure */
  --r:16px;
  --r-sm:11px;
  --shadow-sm:0 1px 2px rgba(80,64,40,.05);
  --shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(80,64,40,.05), 0 14px 30px rgba(80,64,40,.08);
  --shadow-lg:0 8px 18px rgba(80,64,40,.07), 0 26px 50px rgba(80,64,40,.12);
  --serif:"Fraunces", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans:"Mulish", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
}

*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{
  margin:0;
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:18px;
  line-height:1.68;
  color:var(--ink);
  background:var(--bg);
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.ph{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:100%;
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--accent-wash),var(--sage-wash) 80%);color:var(--accent);
  font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(26px,4.5vw,46px);letter-spacing:.01em}
.ph span{opacity:.6}
a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{color:var(--accent-ink);text-decoration:underline}
.wrap{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}

.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;z-index:1000}
.skip-link:focus{left:8px;top:8px}

/* ---------- Announcement bar ---------- */
.announce{background:var(--deep);color:#efe7d9;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.01em}
.announce-track{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:9px 24px;display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;text-align:center}
.announce a{color:#fff;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}
.announce a:hover{color:var(--accent-wash);text-decoration:underline}
.announce-sep{opacity:.45}
@media (max-width:600px){.announce-sep,.announce span:first-child{display:none}}

/* ---------- Header (centered masthead + dedicated nav row) ---------- */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(247,243,236,.92);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(12px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(12px);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.masthead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;height:78px;gap:12px}
.brand{grid-column:2;justify-self:center;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;color:var(--ink)}
.brand:hover{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.brand-mark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;color:var(--accent)}
.brand-text{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:26px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.nav-search{grid-column:3;justify-self:end;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;color:var(--ink-soft);border:1px solid var(--line);transition:.2s;background:var(--bg-card)}
.nav-search:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.nav-toggle{grid-column:1;justify-self:start;display:none;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;padding:8px}
.nav-toggle span{width:24px;height:2px;background:var(--ink);display:block;transition:.25s}

.site-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);background:rgba(247,243,236,.7)}
.nav-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:30px;flex-wrap:nowrap;
  height:50px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none}
.nav-inner::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.site-nav a{position:relative;color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:600;font-size:13px;
  text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;white-space:nowrap;padding:4px 0;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;line-height:1}
.site-nav a:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.nav-has-sub{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.nav-has-sub > a::after{content:"▾";font-size:9px;margin-left:5px;color:var(--ink-faint)}
.nav-has-sub:hover > a{color:var(--accent)}
.nav-sub{position:absolute;top:100%;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);background:var(--bg-card);border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:8px;min-width:200px;display:none;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;z-index:60}
.nav-has-sub:hover .nav-sub{display:flex}
.nav-sub a{padding:9px 12px;border-radius:8px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.nav-sub a:hover{background:var(--bg-tint);color:var(--accent)}

.nav-drawer-close{display:none}

/* ---------- Category pill ---------- */
.pill{display:inline-block;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:6px 13px;border-radius:999px}
.pill-on-img{position:absolute;left:14px;top:14px;z-index:2;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(80,64,40,.25)}

/* ---------- Magazine hero ---------- */
.hero{padding:46px 0 18px}
.hero-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;gap:0;border-radius:calc(var(--r) + 4px);overflow:hidden;
  background:var(--bg-card);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);color:var(--ink);
  animation:fadeUp .5s ease both}
.hero-card:hover{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.hero-media{position:relative;aspect-ratio:4/3;background:var(--bg-tint);overflow:hidden}
.hero-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s cubic-bezier(.2,.6,.2,1)}
.hero-card:hover .hero-media img{transform:scale(1.04)}
.hero-text{padding:38px 40px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:14px}
.hero-text h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(28px,3.4vw,42px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0}
.hero-text .pill{align-self:flex-start}
.hero-dek{font-size:18px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.5;margin:0}
@media (max-width:820px){
  .hero-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .hero-media{aspect-ratio:16/9}
  .hero-text{padding:26px 24px}
}

/* ---------- Category eyebrow + meta ---------- */
.eyebrow{display:inline-block;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:8px}
.meta{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-faint);display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
.meta .dot{width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink-faint);display:inline-block;opacity:.6}

/* ---------- Section heading ---------- */
.section-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin:52px 0 26px}
.section-head h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0;
  position:relative;padding-left:16px}
.section-head h2::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);
  width:5px;height:24px;background:var(--accent);border-radius:3px}
.section-head .rule{flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--line);margin-left:20px}
.section-head .see-all{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--accent);white-space:nowrap;margin-left:auto}
.section-head .see-all:hover{color:var(--accent-ink);text-decoration:none}

/* ---------- Article grid ---------- */
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:34px}
.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.card .ratio{position:relative;aspect-ratio:3/2;border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;background:var(--bg-tint);margin-bottom:16px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);display:block}
.card .ratio img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(.2,.6,.2,1)}
.card:hover .ratio img{transform:scale(1.05)}
.card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:20px;line-height:1.25;
  letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 8px}
.card h3 a{color:var(--ink);transition:color .15s}
.card h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.card p{margin:0 0 14px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.5}
.card .meta{margin-top:auto}

/* ---------- Pagination ---------- */
.pager{display:flex;gap:10px;justify-content:center;margin:48px 0 8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.pager a,.pager span{padding:9px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;
  font-weight:600;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-soft);background:var(--bg-card)}
.pager a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.pager .current{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;border-color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- Single article ---------- */
.article-head{padding:46px 0 8px}
.article-head .wrap{max-width:1080px}
.article-head h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;
  font-size:clamp(30px,4.6vw,48px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:.15em 0 .3em;max-width:900px}
.article-head .dek{font-size:21px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 24px;max-width:760px}
.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.byline .avatar{width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--bg-tint);overflow:hidden;flex:none}
.byline .avatar img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.byline .who strong{font-weight:700}
.byline .who .role{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-faint)}

.article-hero{margin:28px auto 8px;max-width:1000px}
.article-hero .ratio{aspect-ratio:16/9;max-height:480px;border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;background:var(--bg-tint);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.article-hero img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.article-hero figcaption{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);text-align:center;padding-top:10px}

.article-body{max-width:var(--readw);margin:0 auto;padding:8px 24px 20px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.75}

/* ---------- Article two-column layout (content + sticky sidebar) ---------- */
.article-layout{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px;display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px;align-items:start}
.article-main{min-width:0}
.article-main .article-body{max-width:680px;margin:0;padding:8px 0 20px}
.article-main .faq,.article-main .author-box{max-width:680px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}
.article-aside{position:sticky;top:98px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px}
.toc{border-left:2px solid var(--accent-wash);padding-left:18px}
.toc-title{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-bottom:12px}
.toc ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px}
.toc a{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s;display:block}
.toc a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.toc a.active{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700}
.toc-h3{padding-left:14px;font-size:13.5px}
.share{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.share-label{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--ink-faint);width:100%;margin-bottom:2px}
.share-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;
  border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:700;font-size:15px;
  cursor:pointer;background:var(--bg-card);transition:.18s;text-decoration:none}
.share-btn:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.toc-inline{display:none;background:var(--bg-card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:24px}
.toc-inline summary{font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}
.toc-inline ul{list-style:none;margin:12px 0 0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.toc-inline a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;font-size:15px}
.toc-inline .toc-h3{padding-left:14px;font-size:14px}
.article-body > *{margin-bottom:0}
.article-body p{margin:0 0 1.35em}
.article-body h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:30px;line-height:1.2;
  letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:1.7em 0 .5em}
.article-body h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:23px;margin:1.4em 0 .4em}
.article-body h4{font-weight:700;font-size:19px;margin:1.3em 0 .3em}
.article-body a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-color:var(--accent-wash)}
.article-body a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}
.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:0 0 1.35em;padding-left:1.3em}
.article-body li{margin-bottom:.5em}
.article-body li::marker{color:var(--accent)}
.article-body blockquote{margin:1.6em 0;padding:6px 0 6px 24px;border-left:4px solid var(--accent);
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;line-height:1.42;color:var(--ink);font-style:italic}
.article-body blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.article-body figure{margin:1.8em 0}
.article-body figure img{border-radius:var(--r);width:100%}
.article-body figcaption{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-faint);text-align:center;padding-top:9px}
.article-body img{border-radius:var(--r);margin:1.6em 0}
.article-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:2.2em 0}
.article-body code{background:var(--bg-tint);padding:.15em .4em;border-radius:5px;font-size:.9em}
.article-body pre{background:#2b2722;color:#f3ede2;padding:18px;border-radius:var(--r);overflow:auto;font-size:15px}
.article-body pre code{background:none;color:inherit;padding:0}
.article-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.6em 0;font-size:16px}
.article-body th,.article-body td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 12px;text-align:left}
.article-body th{background:var(--bg-tint);font-weight:700}

.tldr{background:var(--accent-wash);border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--accent);border-radius:var(--r);
  padding:22px 24px;margin:0 0 1.6em}
.tldr h2{margin:.1em 0 .4em !important;font-size:13px !important;
  text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;font-family:var(--sans) !important;font-weight:700 !important;color:var(--accent-ink) !important}

/* author box + related */
.author-box{max-width:var(--readw);margin:30px auto 0;padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-card);
  border-radius:var(--r);display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:flex-start}
.author-box .avatar{width:64px;height:64px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;background:var(--bg-tint);flex:none}
.author-box h4{margin:0 0 4px;font-size:18px}
.author-box p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:16px}

.related{background:var(--bg-tint);border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:56px;padding:46px 0}

/* ---------- Newsletter band ---------- */
.news-band{background:var(--deep);color:#f4eee3;padding:58px 0;margin-top:56px;text-align:center}
.news-band h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:31px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#fff}
.news-band p{color:#cfc6b6;margin:0 auto 22px;max-width:540px}
.news-form{display:flex;gap:10px;max-width:470px;margin:0 auto}
.news-form input{flex:1;padding:13px 16px;border:0;border-radius:10px;font-size:16px;font-family:inherit}
.news-form button{padding:13px 26px;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:var(--accent);
  color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;transition:.18s}
.news-form button:hover{background:var(--accent-ink)}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:0;padding:56px 0 28px;background:var(--bg-tint)}
.footer-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1.4fr;gap:40px;margin-bottom:36px}
.footer-col h4{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-faint);margin:0 0 14px}
.footer-col nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px}
.footer-col nav a{color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:500;font-size:15px}
.footer-col nav a:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.footer-about .brand{margin-bottom:12px}
.footer-about p{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:300px;margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}
.footer-news{display:flex;gap:8px}
.footer-news input{flex:1;padding:11px 13px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;font-size:15px;font-family:inherit;background:var(--bg-card)}
.footer-news input:focus{outline:0;border-color:var(--accent)}
.footer-news button{padding:11px 20px;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit}
.footer-news button:hover{background:var(--accent-ink)}
.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  color:var(--ink-faint);font-size:14px}
.footer-bottom a{color:var(--ink-faint)}
.footer-bottom a:hover{color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- Empty state ---------- */
.empty{text-align:center;padding:80px 0;color:var(--ink-faint)}
.empty h2{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}

/* ---------- Search ---------- */
.search-box{display:flex;gap:10px;max-width:640px;margin-top:8px}
.search-box input{flex:1;padding:14px 18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;font-size:17px;font-family:inherit;background:var(--bg-card)}
.search-box input:focus{outline:0;border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--accent-wash)}
.search-box button{padding:14px 28px;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit}
.search-box button:hover{background:var(--accent-ink)}

/* ---------- Tags ---------- */
.tag-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:24px 0}
.tag-chip{display:inline-block;padding:6px 13px;background:var(--bg-card);border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:999px;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.tag-chip:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}

/* ---------- FAQ ---------- */
.faq{max-width:var(--readw);margin:36px auto 0}
.faq h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:27px;margin:0 0 18px}
.faq-item{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);margin-bottom:12px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--bg-card)}
.faq-q{padding:16px 20px;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.faq-q::after{content:"+";font-size:22px;color:var(--accent);flex:none}
.faq-item[open] .faq-q::after{content:"–"}
.faq-a{padding:0 20px 18px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.6}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width:900px){
  .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:24px}
  .footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}
  .article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  .article-aside{display:none}
  .toc-inline{display:block}
  .article-main .article-body,.article-main .faq,.article-main .author-box{max-width:680px;margin:0 auto}
}
@media (max-width:760px){
  body{font-size:17px}
  .masthead{height:64px;grid-template-columns:42px 1fr 42px}
  .brand-text{font-size:21px}
  .nav-toggle{display:flex}
  /* nav row collapses into a drawer toggled by the hamburger */
  .site-nav{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;top:0;background:var(--bg);z-index:80;
    transform:translateY(-100%);transition:transform .3s ease;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding-top:18px;max-height:100vh;overflow-y:auto}
  .site-nav.open{transform:translateY(0)}
  .nav-inner{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;height:auto;gap:0;padding:8px 24px 26px}
  .site-nav a{padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;width:100%}
  .nav-has-sub{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}
  .nav-has-sub > a::after{margin-left:auto}
  .nav-sub{position:static;transform:none;display:flex;border:0;box-shadow:none;padding:0 0 8px 14px;min-width:0;background:transparent}
  .nav-sub a{border-bottom:0;padding:10px 0;font-size:14px}
  .nav-drawer-close{display:block;text-align:right;padding:0 24px}
  .nav-drawer-close button{background:none;border:0;font-size:26px;line-height:1;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer}
  .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}
  .news-form{flex-direction:column}
  .article-body{font-size:18px}
  .footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}
  .hero{padding:30px 0 14px}
}
@media (max-width:520px){
  .hero-text{padding:22px 20px}
}

/* Author social links */
.author-social{display:flex;gap:14px;margin-top:10px}
.author-social a{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--accent)}
.author-social a:hover{color:var(--accent-ink)}

/* Reading progress bar */
.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;width:0;background:var(--accent);z-index:90;transition:width .1s ease}

/* Category intro + sub-category chips */
.category-intro{max-width:720px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin:-8px 0 22px}
.subcat-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin:0 0 30px}
.subcat-chip{display:inline-block;padding:7px 15px;background:var(--bg-card);border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.subcat-chip:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}